Traditional Greek Bean Soup
(Fasolada)

by Dr Antigone Kouris-Blazos

Serves 6-8

Tips:

This recipe is very easy but it takes a couple of hours of simmering on the stove till it is cooked; try cooking it the night before - it keeps well in the fridge for 1-2 days, alternatively you can freeze it.
This soup is also nutritional value for money - it is an excellent meat alternative and you will feed an entire family or group of people for well under $10.
Most of us purchase herbs like oregano in little packets from the supermarket. If you live near a Greek or Turkish deli, purchase dried herbs which are packaged with their stalks - these herbs tend to be fresher, higher in antioxidants and have a much nicer and stronger flavour. Remove dry leaves from the stalks (you may like to put the leaves (not the stalks!) in a blender to cut them finely) and place in a sealed jar. Trust me - you will notice the difference - the dish will taste much better!
Add iodised salt to dishes instead of un-iodised salt because there is emerging evidence in Australia that our intake of iodine is probably too low.
From my experience, imported haricot beans from Greece or Turkey have a 'thinner' skin and are therefore not tough after cooking. Haricot beans that are slightly yellow in colour are older and tougher - the whiter the better and fresher. If the haricot beans are tough, adding a little sugar to the soup will soften them.

Ingredients

1 cup haricot beans soaked in 3 cups water (adding salt will toughen beans)
2.5 litres cold water
3 celery sticks + leaves, finely chopped
1 large carrot, chopped
1 large zucchini, finely chopped
250 ml tomato puree
1/2 red capsicum, finely chopped
1 cup shredded cabbage
1/2 cup chopped parsley
1 large onion, chopped
5 cloves garlic, crushed.
2 massel vegetable stock cubes and black pepper
iodised salt (end of cooking, according to taste)
1 teaspoon dried oregano (end of cooking)
1/4 cup extra virgin olive oil (end of cooking)

Accompaniments: bread, olives, fetta, sardines, wine

Method
  1. Soak beans overnight in 3 cups water. Rinse beans after soaking (do not re-use the soaking water)
  2. Place beans in 2.5 litres of cold water and put on low heat on stove and simmer.
  3. Chop all vegetables.
  4. Add celery, carrot, onion, zucchini, capsicum, cabbage to pot.
  5. Simmer soup for 30 minutes then add tomato, parsley, garlic, pepper and stock
    cubes (tomato and stock cubes are added towards the end of cooking because these tend to 'toughen' the beans)
  6. Simmer for a further 2 hours or until beans are tender.
  7. Add olive oil and oregano at end of cooking to the pot (this will retain the antioxidants) OR drizzle olive oil on the surface of the soup once served in bowls (this is the traditional Greek way to serve the soup). You may wish to add some iodised salt at this point.
  8. If soup is too chunky (e.g. for your kids) or too "watery" use a hand blender to blend the soup for a couple of seconds to thicken it.
  9. Serve with wholegrain toasted bread. For an absolutely complete meal accompany soup with olives, fetta (try reduced fat fetta), sardines and a glass of wine.


    How many times a week should I have legume dishes?
    At least one legume dish a week is desirable. This recommendation is based on the frequency of intake of long-lived populations in the Mediterranean and in Asia. More than this weekly frequency is recommended for vegetarians or for people who avoid red meat. Legumes/soy are a 'meat alternative' - this means that when you have, for example, baked beans on toast, it counts as a 'serving of red meat'.
    See also the HEC Healthy Eating Pyramid
A study publsihed in 2001 showed that eating beans a few times a week can help to reduce heart disease risk. The study showed that the more beans you eat the less likely you are to get heart disease.Read more...
Last Updated: November 22, 2001.